i will speak about the decision to use the bomb. and i think at the time, there was no questioning about it. and i do not think it was that great a decision. when you think about what the losses had been in the pacific, when they dug in, iwo jima, okinawa, those areas, the south weren't even part of japan formally until, like, 50 years beforehand, and the japanese had fought such a bloody battle, the lowses were so heavy, and america looked forward to that. there was no love lost between america and japan, and now we're hearing more and more as time goes on, really the extent of american antipathy to the japanese, that there were massacres on our side as well. it was -- i think there was more hostility from american people the japanese than there were to the german forces. anyway, i think that it's not a controversial decision -- not as hard a decision as we think of it today. i think it was more natural and i also think it was the right decision, and i think the fact that truman needs to drop the first bomb, is driven home by the f